Issues : Long accents

b. 8

composition: WN 37, Lento con gran espressione

No sign in A1, CK (→CB) & EL

 in CJ, literal reading

Long accent in CJ, possible interpretation

Our variant suggestion

..

It is difficult to interpret the mark in CJ – it has uneven arms, as a result of which it is uncertain when it should begin, while its ending falls within the 2nd half of the bar, written using abridged notation, which hampers the estimation of its range. Moreover, the absence of the mark in the remaining sources, and particularly in CK, which is based on the same source, suggests that it could have been entered by mistake – the first halves of b. 8-9 are graphically very similar, which could have confused the copyist. According to us, assuming that the mark was present in [A2], we consider a long accent to be the most likely interpretation. Due to the described doubts, in the main text we give this accent in a variant form. 

category imprint: Graphic ambiguousness; Differences between sources

issues: Long accents , Scope of dynamic hairpins , Inaccuracies in JC

b. 16

composition: WN 37, Lento con gran espressione

No markings in A1 & CB

Pause in CK & EL

Slur & long accent suggested by the editors

..

The indications concerning the a1 note at the beginning of the bar raise serious doubts due to the sources based on [A2] being incompatible – CJ and CK. In the main text we give an interpretation of the notation of CJ, in which both visible elements – slur and short  hairpin – can be quite easily and reasonably interpreted as a tenuto mark and a long accent. In turn, in CK the similarly placed yet much smaller elements actually resemble a fermata (this is how they were reproduced in EL), which is completely unjustified in this place.

category imprint: Graphic ambiguousness; Differences between sources

issues: Long accents , Errors in CK

b. 17-20

composition: WN 37, Lento con gran espressione

Long accent in bar 19 in A1

Long & 3 short accents in CJ

4 short accents in CK, literal reading

4 long accents in CJ & CK, contextual interpretation

Short accents in bars 19-20 in CB

Long & 2 short accents in bars 18-20 in EL

..

It is only the first out of the four accents written in these bars in [A2] (→CJ,CK) that can be considered an unequivocal long accent on the basis of CJ. In this copy, the shape of the three remaining ones is the one of short accents, yet a confrontation with the specifically moved marks in CK leads us to the conclusion that they were most probably long accents in [A2]. In CK the marks in b. 17-18 are moved to such an extent that it is difficult to guess the intention of the writer without CJ (it may be the reason why both were omitted in CB, while the former also in EL).

category imprint: Graphic ambiguousness; Differences between sources; Corrections & alterations

issues: Long accents

b. 22

composition: WN 37, Lento con gran espressione

No sign in A1

Long accent in CJ

Short accent in CK

in CB & EL

..

The clear accent in CK allows us to consider the longer mark in CJ a long accent, which we give in the main text. In CB and EL the mark was reproduced as a short diminuendo hairpin. Cf. b. 26.

category imprint: Graphic ambiguousness; Differences between sources

issues: Long accents , Revisions in EL

b. 25-26

composition: WN 37, Lento con gran espressione

No signs in A1

  in CJ & CK (→CB)

 &  in CJ & CK, possible interpretation

in EL

..

The  hairpin in b. 25 was conveyed in the sources in rare accord, although one may ponder whether the mark is supposed to reach the end of the bar or the g1 crotchet only. In turn, the second mark in b. 26 in the copies is short enough to be a long accent too, which should then be referred to the beginning of the triplet. The absence of the mark in EL may be Kolberg's oversight or revision, had he considered that due to the  at the beginning of the bar, another mark was unnecessary. 

category imprint: Graphic ambiguousness; Differences between sources

issues: Long accents , Scope of dynamic hairpins